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SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Berikut adalah artikel tentang pengertian simple present tense dan beberapa contohnya:

Pengertian Simple Present Tense

Simple present tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja untuk menyatakan fakta, kebiasaan, atau kejadian yang terjadi pada saat ini. Tense yang paling sering digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris ini juga digunakan pada conditional sentence type 1.

Rumus Simple Present Tense

Simple present tense dibentuk dari verb-1 (present tense) berupa kata kerja biasa yang menunjukkan aksi atau keadaan, atau berupa verb “to be” (is, am, are). Verb-1 merupakan bare infinitive dengan tambahan -s atau -es (kecuali verb to be) khusus untuk subject berupa singular noun (seperti: Tita, book) atau third person singular pronoun (seperti: she, he, it); atau tanpa tambahan apapun untuk subject berupa plural noun (seperti: boys, men, books) atau plural pronoun (seperti: we, they), pronoun I/you, atau compound subject dengan kata hubung “and” (seperti: you and I, Tina and Ratih).

Ketika menggunakan be, is digunakan pada subject berupa singular noun dan third-person singular pronoun; are pada plural noun, plural pronoun dan you; sementara am pada I.

Berikut rumus untuk kalimat positif, negatif, dan interogatif:

Rumus

Contoh
kalimat positif (+):
S + verb-1/be (am/is/are)
She likes eating out.
The children are naughty.
kalimat negatif (-):
S + auxiliary (do/does) + not + bare infinitive
S + be (am/is/are) + not
She doesn’t like eating out
The children aren’t naughty
kalimat interogatif (?):
do/does + S + bare infinitive
be (am/is/are) + S
Does she like eating out ?
Are the children naughty ?

Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Simple Present Tense


Simple present tense digunakan untuk menyatakan seberapa sering suatu kegiatan terjadi (frekuensi) atau habitual action (kebiasaan). Time expression (keterangan waktu) yang sering digunakan yaitu adverbial of frequency.

Contoh Kalimat
I always come on time.
(Saya selalu datang tepat waktu.)
He sometimes hears a ringing in his ears.
(Dia terkadang mendengar bunyi dering di telinganya.)
She never cries in front of us.
(Dia tidak pernah menangis di depan kita.)
Many people work 8 hours a day.
(Banyak orang bekerja 8 jam sehari.)
They go to the gym every day.
(Mereka pergi ke gym setiap hari.)
I do the exercise three times a week to gain my muscle mass.
(Saya melakukan latihan tersebut tiga kali seminggu untuk meningkatkan massa otot.)
She sends much money to her parents in the village every month.
(Dia mengirimkan banyak uang kepada orangtuanya di desa setiap bulan.)

Dengan memahami pengertian dan contoh-contoh di atas, diharapkan kita dapat lebih memahami menggunakan simple present tense dalam kalimat bahasa Inggris dengan benar.

Berikut adalah 50 contoh kalimat Simple Present Tense beserta artinya:

1. I eat breakfast every morning. (Saya sarapan setiap pagi.)
2. She works at the hospital. (Dia bekerja di rumah sakit.)
3. He walks to school every day. (Dia berjalan ke sekolah setiap hari.)
4. They play soccer on Saturdays. (Mereka bermain sepak bola pada hari Sabtu.)
5. We study English twice a week. (Kami belajar bahasa Inggris dua kali seminggu.)
6. The sun rises in the east. (Matahari terbit di timur.)
7. It rains a lot in the spring. (Hujan banyak pada musim semi.)
8. Cats sleep a lot during the day. (Kucing tidur banyak di siang hari.)
9. Dogs bark when they see strangers. (Anjing menggonggong saat melihat orang asing.)
10. My sister reads books before bedtime. (Saudara perempuanku membaca buku sebelum tidur.)
11. The train arrives at 9 o'clock. (Kereta tiba pukul 9.)
12. Birds sing in the morning. (Burung-burung bernyanyi di pagi hari.)
13. The Earth revolves around the sun. (Bumi berputar mengelilingi matahari.)
14. We go to the gym three times a week. (Kami pergi ke gym tiga kali seminggu.)
15. She teaches French at the university. (Dia mengajar bahasa Perancis di universitas.)
16. He drinks coffee in the afternoon. (Dia minum kopi di sore hari.)
17. The shop opens at 8 a.m. (Toko buka pukul 8 pagi.)
18. The students wear uniforms to school. (Para siswa mengenakan seragam ke sekolah.)
19. People use smartphones for communication. (Orang-orang menggunakan ponsel pintar untuk komunikasi.)
20. My parents watch TV after dinner. (Orangtua saya menonton TV setelah makan malam.)
21. The moon shines at night. (Bulan bersinar di malam hari.)
22. I take a shower every evening. (Saya mandi setiap sore.)
23. She brushes her teeth before bed. (Dia menyikat giginya sebelum tidur.)
24. They listen to music while studying. (Mereka mendengarkan musik saat belajar.)
25. We visit our grandparents on weekends. (Kami mengunjungi kakek nenek kami di akhir pekan.)
26. The clock ticks every second. (Jam berdetak setiap detik.)
27. Fish swim in water. (Ikan berenang di air.)
28. Birds fly in the sky. (Burung terbang di langit.)
29. The company produces cars. (Perusahaan membuat mobil.)
30. He takes the bus to work. (Dia naik bis ke tempat kerja.)
31. She speaks Spanish fluently. (Dia berbicara bahasa Spanyol lancar.)
32. They practice piano in the evening. (Mereka latihan piano di sore hari.)
33. We eat dinner at 7 p.m. (Kami makan malam pukul 7.)
34. The river flows to the sea. (Sungai mengalir ke laut.)
35. Plants need sunlight to grow. (Tanaman membutuhkan sinar matahari untuk tumbuh.)
36. He fixes his bike on weekends. (Dia memperbaiki sepedanya di akhir pekan.)
37. She cleans her room every Saturday. (Dia membersihkan kamarnya setiap Sabtu.)
38. They drive to work together. (Mereka pergi bekerja bersama.)
39. We speak English in class. (Kami berbicara bahasa Inggris di kelas.)
40. The cat chases the mouse. (Kucing mengejar tikus.)
41. He reads the newspaper every morning. (Dia membaca koran setiap pagi.)
42. She takes care of her plants daily. (Dia merawat tanamannya setiap hari.)
43. They play video games after school. (Mereka bermain video game setelah sekolah.)
44. We write essays for homework. (Kami menulis esai untuk tugas rumah.)
45. The dog barks at strangers. (Anjing menggonggong pada orang asing.)
46. He always arrives early for meetings. (Dia selalu tiba lebih awal untuk pertemuan.)
47. She never misses her yoga class. (Dia tidak pernah melewatkan kelas yoga.)
48. They usually go hiking on weekends. (Mereka biasanya pergi mendaki di akhir pekan.)
49. We sometimes have picnics in the park. (Kami kadang-kadang piknik di taman.)
50. The sun sets in the west. (Matahari terbenam di barat.)

Semoga membantu! Jika ada lagi yang bisa saya bantu? Comment di bawah. 

Sumber: Wordsmile

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